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Symmetric spin liquids on the stuffed honeycomb lattice

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arxiv 2003.04269 v1 pith:ZLLNH7PS submitted 2020-03-09 cond-mat.str-el

Symmetric spin liquids on the stuffed honeycomb lattice

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords honeycomblatticespinliquidstriangularstuffedlatticesliquid
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use a projective symmetry group analysis to determine all symmetric spin liquids on the stuffed honeycomb lattice Heisenberg model. This lattice interpolates between honeycomb, triangular and dice lattices, always preserving hexagonal symmetry, and it already has one spin liquid candidate, TbInO$_3$, albeit with strong spin-orbit coupling not considered here. In addition to the stuffed honeycomb lattice itself, we gain valuable insight into potential spin liquids on the honeycomb and triangular lattices, as well as how they might be connected. For example, the sublattice pairing state proposed on the honeycomb lattice connects to the uniform spinon Fermi surface that may be relevant for the triangular lattice with ring exchange, while there are no spin liquids competitive on both the $J_1-J_2$ honeycomb and triangular lattice limits. In particular, we find three stuffed honeycomb descendants of the U(1) Dirac spin liquid widely believed to be found on the $J_1-J_2$ triangular lattice. We also discuss how spin liquids near the honeycomb limit can potentially explain the physics of LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$.

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