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Detailed abundances in the Galactic center: Evidence of a metal-rich alpha-enhanced stellar population

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arxiv 2003.11085 v2 pith:7EGJJLVS submitted 2020-03-24 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

Detailed abundances in the Galactic center: Evidence of a metal-rich alpha-enhanced stellar population

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
keywords centergalacticstarscompositionconfirmeddetaileddiskfind
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a detailed study of the composition of 20 M giants in the Galactic center with 15 of them confirmed to be in the Nuclear Star Cluster. As a control sample we have also observed 7 M giants in the Milky Way Disk with similar stellar parameters. All 27 stars are observed using the NIRSPEC spectograph on the KECK II telescope in the K-band at a resolving power of R=23,000. We report the first silicon abundance trends versus [Fe/H] for stars in the Galactic center. While finding a disk/bulge like trend at subsolar metallicities, we find that [Si/Fe] is enhanced at supersolar metallicities. We speculate on possible enrichment scenarios to explain such a trend. However, the sample size is modest and the result needs to be confirmed by additional measurements of silicon and other \textalpha-elements. We also derive a new distribution of [Fe/H] and find the most metal rich stars at [Fe/H]=+0.5 dex, confirming our earlier conclusions that the Galactic center hosts no stars with extreme chemical composition.

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