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Point Spread Function Engineering for 3D Imaging of Space Debris using a Continuous Exact l0 Penalty (CEL0) Based Algorithm

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arxiv 2006.02858 v1 pith:6PBAKU2I submitted 2020-06-02 eess.IV cs.NAmath.NAphysics.optics

Point Spread Function Engineering for 3D Imaging of Space Debris using a Continuous Exact l0 Penalty (CEL0) Based Algorithm

classification eess.IV cs.NAmath.NAphysics.optics
keywords algorithmcel0continuousdebrisexactimageimaginglocalization
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider three-dimensional (3D) localization and imaging of space debris from only one two-dimensional (2D) snapshot image. The technique involves an optical imager that exploits off-center image rotation to encode both the lateral and depth coordinates of point sources, with the latter being encoded in the angle of rotation of the PSF. We formulate 3D localization into a large-scale sparse 3D inverse problem in the discretized form. A recently developed penalty called continuous exact l0 (CEL0) is applied in this problem for the Gaussian noise model. Numerical experiments and comparisons illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm.

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