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Superconductivity, correlated insulators, and Wess-Zumino-Witten terms in twisted bilayer graphene

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arxiv 2007.00007 v4 pith:WW2ZW3E4 submitted 2020-06-30 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
keywords correlatedbilayergrapheneordersparentsuperconductivitytwistedflavor
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Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene have shown a high-temperature parent state with massless Dirac fermions and broken electronic flavor symmetry; superconductivity and correlated insulators emerge from this parent state at lower temperatures. We propose that the superconducting and correlated insulating orders are connected by Wess-Zumino-Witten terms, so that defects of one order contain quanta of another order and skyrmion fluctuations of the correlated insulator are a "mechanism" for superconductivity. We present a comprehensive listing of plausible low-temperature orders, and the parent flavor symmetry breaking orders. The previously characterized topological nature of the band structure of twisted bilayer graphene plays an important role in this analysis.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Eliashberg Theory and Superfluid Stiffness of Band-Off-Diagonal Pairing in Twisted Graphene

    cond-mat.supr-con 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Frequency-dependent Eliashberg calculations show band-off-diagonal pairing in twisted graphene stays purely interband, mixes even and odd frequency components, and can explain non-saturating superfluid stiffness.

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