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Quantized critical supercurrent in SrTiO$_3$-based quantum point contacts

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arxiv 2010.00183 v4 pith:63RFGICA submitted 2020-10-01 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords srtiosuperconductingcontactscriticalelectrostaticgatesleadspoint
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Superconductivity in SrTiO$_3$ occurs at remarkably low carrier densities and therefore, unlike conventional superconductors, can be controlled by electrostatic gates. Here we demonstrate nanoscale weak links connecting superconducting leads, all within a single material, SrTiO$_3$. Ionic liquid gating accumulates carriers in the leads, and local electrostatic gates are tuned to open the weak link. These devices behave as superconducting quantum point contacts with a quantized critical supercurrent. This is a milestone towards establishing SrTiO$_3$ as a single-material platform for mesoscopic superconducting transport experiments, that also intrinsically contains the necessary ingredients to engineer topological superconductivity

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