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No Black Holes in NGC 6397

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arxiv 2103.06273 v1 pith:ZEBV2OON submitted 2021-03-10 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR

No Black Holes in NGC 6397

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords blackcentralclustercore-collapsedholesclustersdarkdwarfs
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recently, \citet{vitral2021does} detected a central concentration of dark objects in the core-collapsed globular cluster NGC 6397, which could be interpreted as a subcluster of stellar-mass black holes. However, it is well established theoretically that any significant number of black holes in the cluster would provide strong dynamical heating and is fundamentally inconsistent with this cluster's core-collapsed profile. Claims of intermediate-mass black holes in core-collapsed clusters should similarly be treated with suspicion, for reasons that have been understood theoretically for many decades. Instead, the central dark population in NGC 6397 is exactly accounted for by a compact subsystem of white dwarfs, as we demonstrate here by inspection of a previously published model that provides a good fit to this cluster. These central subclusters of heavy white dwarfs are in fact a generic feature of core-collapsed clusters, while central black hole subclusters are present in all {\em non\/}-collapsed clusters.

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