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Gap probability for products of random matrices in the critical regime

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arxiv 2107.06169 v2 pith:W6SS4VSJ submitted 2021-07-13 math.PR math-phmath.MP

classification math.PRmath-phmath.MP
keywords probabilityalphadeterminantalmatricesprocesssizesolutiontimes
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abstract

The singular values of a product of $M$ independent Ginibre matrices of size $N\times N$ form a determinantal point process. Near the soft edge, as both $M$ and $N$ go to infinity in such a way that $M/N\to \alpha$, $\alpha>0$, a scaling limit emerges. We consider a gap probability for the corresponding limiting determinantal process, namely, the probability that there are no particles in the interval $(a,+\infty)$. We derive a Tracy-Widom-like formula in terms of the unique solution of a certain matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem of size $2 \times 2$. The right-tail asymptotics for this solution is obtained by the Deift-Zhou non-linear steepest descent analysis.

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