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Graphs with many independent vertex cuts

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arxiv 2210.15151 v1 pith:KUOBAQG3 submitted 2022-10-27 math.CO

Graphs with many independent vertex cuts

classification math.CO
keywords independentvertexconnectedgraphscardinalityconditionsconsidercuts
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The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions: (1) $G$ is $k$-connected; (2) the independence number of $G$ is greater than $k;$ (3) any independent set of cardinality $k$ is a vertex cut of $G.$ The edge version of this result does not hold. We also consider the problem when replacing independent sets by the periphery.

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