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Long-term absolute frequency stabilization of a hybrid-integrated InP-Si3N4 diode laser

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arxiv 2302.12708 v2 pith:FACUNPV6 submitted 2023-02-24 physics.optics physics.app-ph

Long-term absolute frequency stabilization of a hybrid-integrated InP-Si3N4 diode laser

classification physics.optics physics.app-ph
keywords laserfrequencystabilityabsoluteabsorptionacetylenecircuitsdays
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Hybrid integrated diode lasers based on combining semiconductor optical amplifiers with low-loss Si3N4-based feedback circuits enable great laser performance for advanced photonic circuits. In particular, using high-Q Si3N4 ring resonators for frequency-selective feedback provides wide spectral coverage, mode-hop free tuning, and high frequency stability on short timescales, showing as ultra-narrow intrinsic linewidths. However, many applications also require long-term stability, which can be provided by locking the laser frequency to a suitable reference. We present the stabilization of a hybrid-integrated laser, which is widely tunable around the central wavelength of 1550 nm, to a fiber-based optical frequency discriminator (OFD) and to an acetylene absorption line. By locking the laser to the OFD, the laser's fractional frequency stability is improved down to 2.1$\cdot$10$^{-12}$ over an averaging time of 0.5 ms. For absolute stability over longer times of several days, we successfully lock the laser frequency to an acetylene absorption line. This limits the frequency deviations of the laser to a range of less than 12 MHz over 5 days.

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