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An Implementation of a Channelizer based on a Goertzel Filter Bank for the Read-Out of Cryogenic Sensors

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arxiv 2303.01356 v1 pith:XOFQX64X submitted 2023-03-02 astro-ph.IM eess.SP

classification astro-ph.IMeess.SP
keywords cryogenicsensorsbankchannelizationfiltergoertzelmicrowavemulti-tonal
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abstract

In this work we present an application of the Goertzel Filter for the channelization of multi-tonal signals, typically used for the read-out of cryogenic sensors which are multiplexed in the frequency domain (FDM), by means of Microwave Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) Multiplexer ($\mu$MUX). We demonstrate how implementing a bank of many of these filters, can be used to perform a channelization of the multi-tonal input signal to retrieve the data added by the sensors. We show how this approach can be implemented in a resource-efficient manner in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) within the state-of-the-art, which allows great scalability for reading thousands of sensors; as is required by Radio Telescopes in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) surveys using cryogenic bolometers, particles detection like Neutrino mass estimation using cryogenic calorimeters or Quantum Computing.

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