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Gamma-ray emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151: Multi-messenger implications for ultra-fast outflows

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arxiv 2303.03298 v3 pith:YTYVU3HG submitted 2023-03-06 astro-ph.HE

Gamma-ray emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151: Multi-messenger implications for ultra-fast outflows

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords gamma-rayneutrinoseyfertemissionexcessgalaxyhigh-energyj1210
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The nuclear activity typical of Seyfert galaxies can drive powerful winds where high-energy phenomena occur. In spite of their high power content, the number of such non-jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected in gamma rays is very limited. 4FGL J1210.3+ 3928, a source recently discovered by the Fermi-LAT telescope, is spatially consistent with the blazar 1E 1217.9+3945 and NGC 4151, a Seyfert galaxy located at about 15.8 Mpc known for hosting ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) in its innermost core. We show that the localization of 4FGL J1210.3+3928 might be affected by fluctuations due to a superposition of the two nearby sources. We explore the possibility of NGC 4151 to be a high-energy source and we conclude that particle acceleration at the UFO wind termination shock can explain the luminosity and spectral shape of the observed gamma-ray flux, whereas the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of 1E 1217.9+3945 disfavors it as the dominant GeV gamma-ray counterpart. Interestingly, NGC 4151 is also spatially coincident with a weak excess of neutrino events identified by the IceCube neutrino observatory. We compute the contribution of the UFO to such a neutrino excess and we discuss other possible emission regions such as the AGN nearest neighborhood.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Characterizing the Gamma-ray Emission from Low-Luminosity AGN

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Fermi-LAT data shows gamma-ray emission from low-luminosity AGN with the subthreshold population signal consistent with star-formation dominance and individually detected sources likely powered by jets via synchrotron...

  2. Seyfert Galaxies as Neutrino Sources: An Outflow$-$Cloud Interaction Perspective

    astro-ph.HE 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Seyfert galaxies produce observed TeV neutrinos via proton-proton collisions in outflow-cloud bow shocks and can account for a substantial fraction of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino background at 10^4-10^5 GeV.