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arxiv 2307.14577 v2 pith:7ZCTUT2I submitted 2023-07-27 physics.optics physics.app-ph

Hydrophobic Silica Microcavities with Sustainable Nonlinear Photonic Performance

classification physics.optics physics.app-ph
keywords photonicperformancetimedevicesmicrocavitynonlinearsilicaultrahigh
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Ultrahigh quality factor (Q) microcavities have been emerging as an appealing compact photonic platform for various applications. The Q factor plays a critical role in determining the nonlinear optical performance of a microcavity. However, a silica microcavity suffers from severe degradation of its Q value over time during storage or use in air due to the accumulating surface absorption loss, which would deteriorate their nonlinear photonic performance. Here, we report a new type of ultrahigh Q silica microcavity that effectively prevents the Q degradation over time. The Q values of the devices remain unchanged over time under storage in air. Optical frequency combs are generated with sustainable ultralow threshold performance in the course of time from the devices in open air. This approach would greatly facilitate ultrahigh Q silica-based photonic devices for next generation photonic applications.

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