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DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Model

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arxiv 2310.01412 v5 pith:JAE6EOJ6 submitted 2023-10-02 cs.CV cs.RO

classification cs.CVcs.RO
keywords drivegpt4autonomousdrivingend-to-endinterpretabledatadatasetlanguage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a prominent area of interest within the research community, given their proficiency in handling and reasoning with non-textual data, including images and videos. This study seeks to extend the application of MLLMs to the realm of autonomous driving by introducing DriveGPT4, a novel interpretable end-to-end autonomous driving system based on LLMs. Capable of processing multi-frame video inputs and textual queries, DriveGPT4 facilitates the interpretation of vehicle actions, offers pertinent reasoning, and effectively addresses a diverse range of questions posed by users. Furthermore, DriveGPT4 predicts low-level vehicle control signals in an end-to-end fashion.These advanced capabilities are achieved through the utilization of a bespoke visual instruction tuning dataset, specifically tailored for autonomous driving applications, in conjunction with a mix-finetuning training strategy. DriveGPT4 represents the pioneering effort to leverage LLMs for the development of an interpretable end-to-end autonomous driving solution. Evaluations conducted on the BDD-X dataset showcase the superior qualitative and quantitative performance of DriveGPT4. Additionally, the fine-tuning of domain-specific data enables DriveGPT4 to yield close or even improved results in terms of autonomous driving grounding when contrasted with GPT4-V.

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Cited by 17 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    MLLMs that generate and render SVG sketches as multi-turn intermediate reasoning steps reach 55.1% on VSIBench and 76.0% on MindCube, far above the Qwen2.5-VL-7B backbone.

  2. Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Driving

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    VLA-World improves autonomous driving by using action-guided future image generation followed by reflective reasoning over the imagined scene to refine trajectories.

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    AlphaDrive uses GRPO-based RL rewards and two-stage SFT+RL training on VLMs to improve autonomous driving planning performance and efficiency while producing emergent multimodal capabilities.

  4. Neuro-Symbolic Drive: Rule-Grounded Faithful Reasoning for Driving VLAs

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper fine-tunes Qwen3.5-4B as a driving VLA using serialized decision traces from rule-based planners, reporting reduced ADE and miss rate on a simulator benchmark with camera inputs.

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    Senna decouples language-based high-level planning from an LVLM with low-level trajectory prediction from an E2E model, reporting 27% lower planning error and 33% lower collisions after pre-training on DriveX and fine...

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  17. 2nd Place Solution for CVPR2024 E2E Challenge: End-to-End Autonomous Driving Using Vision Language Model

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    A single-camera vision-language-model system scored 0.8747 on the CVPR 2024 E2E driving benchmark, the best camera-only result.

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