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Feedback in Emerging extragAlactic Star clusTers, FEAST: JWST spots PAH destruction in NGC 628 during the emerging phase of star formation

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arxiv 2406.01666 v2 pith:S65S5BNB submitted 2024-06-03 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords starassociatedclusterscompactregionswhileemissionneutral
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abstract

We investigate the emergence phase of young star clusters in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628. We use JWST NIRCam and MIRI observations to create spatially resolved maps of the Pa$\alpha$-1.87 $\mu$m and Br$\alpha$-4.05 $\mu$m hydrogen recombination lines, as well as the 3.3 $\mu$m and 7.7 $\mu$m emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We extract 953 compact HII regions and analyze the PAH emission and morphology at $\sim$10 pc scales in the associated photo-dissociation regions (PDRs). While HII regions remain compact, radial profiles help us to define three PAH morphological classes: compact ($\sim$ 42%), extended ($\sim$ 34%) and open ($\sim$ 24%). The majority of compact and extended PAH morphologies are associated with very young star clusters ($<$5 Myr), while open PAH morphologies are mainly associated with star clusters older than 3 Myr. We observe a general decrease in the 3.3 $\mu$m and 7.7 $\mu$m PAH band emission as a function of cluster age, while their ratio remains constant with age out to 10 Myr and morphological class. The recovered PAH$_{3.3 \mu{\rm m}}$/PAH$_{7.7 \mu{\rm m}}$ ratio is lower than values reported in the literature for reference models that consider neutral and ionized PAH populations and analyses conducted at galactic scales. The 3.3 $\mu$m and 7.7 $\mu$m bands are typically associated to neutral and ionised PAHs, respectively. While we expected neutral PAHs to be suppressed in proximity of the ionizing source, the constant PAH$_{3.3 \mu{\rm m}}$/PAH$_{7.7 \mu{\rm m}}$ ratio would indicate that both families of molecules disrupt at similar rates in proximity of the HII regions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Time-scales of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and dust continuum emission from gas clouds compared to molecular gas cloud lifetimes in PHANGS-JWST galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Mid-infrared PAH and dust emission from gas clouds persists 10 to 30 Myr in 17 PHANGS-JWST galaxies, matching CO cloud lifetimes, with a 3 to 7 Myr overlap with Hα emission.

  2. A Spectroscopically Calibrated Prescription for Extracting PAH Flux from JWST MIRI Imaging

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spectroscopic calibration of MIRI broadband photometry recovers PAH 7.7 and 11.3 micron fluxes to within about 7% and 5% of spectral fits in four LIRGs.

  3. Spatial Correlations of PAH, UV, H$\alpha$ Emission and IMF - PAH Variations in the Star-Forming Complexes of NGC 628

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In NGC 628 SFCs, PAH luminosities track UV/Hα, and PAH band ratios increase toward top-heavy, bluer complexes, with flatter spur trends and shell-vs-shear IMF differences near the phantom void.

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