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arxiv: 2501.03912 · v2 · pith:IGLOAWZPnew · submitted 2025-01-07 · 🌀 gr-qc

Pulsar timing in the Galactic Center

classification 🌀 gr-qc
keywords timingcentergalacticparameterspulsarpulsarsrelativisticaffecting
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We propose a novel approach which implements the relativistic calculations of the photon travel time into a robust timing model for pulsars orbiting supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that timing models relying on the lowest-order (1PN) post-Newtonian approximation can produce significant discrepancies in strong-field configurations, affecting the predicted relativistic times of arrival at an Earth-based observatory. We also show how a misestimation of the pulsar parameters can lead to the appearance of phase-dependent residual, which hints at a tremendous constraining power of the binary and intrinsic parameters for timing observations of potential pulsars at the Galactic Center.

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