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Variational simulation of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model on a neutral atom quantum computer

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arxiv 2501.06097 v3 pith:6IPALB5L submitted 2025-01-10 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

classification quant-phphysics.atom-ph
keywords encodingspinatomcomputerefficientlipkin-meshkov-glickmodelneutral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We simulate the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model using the Variational-Quantum-Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm on a neutral atom quantum computer. We test the ground-state energy of spin systems with up to 15 spins. Two different encoding schemes are used: an individual spin encoding where each spin is represented by one qubit, and an efficient Gray code encoding scheme which only requires a number of qubits that scales with the logarithm of the number of spins. This more efficient encoding, together with zero noise extrapolation techniques, is shown to improve the fidelity of the simulated energies with respect to exact solutions.

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