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Orthogonal polynomials in the spherical ensemble with two insertions

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arxiv 2503.15732 v2 pith:E55MEACR submitted 2025-03-19 math.CA math-phmath.MP

classification math.CAmath-phmath.MP
keywords asymptoticspolynomialsmeasureorthogonalorthogonalityplanarproblemrelies
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abstract

We consider asymptotics of planar orthogonal polynomials $P_{n,N}$ (where $\mathrm{deg}P_{n,N}=n$) with respect to the weight $$\frac{|z-w|^{2NQ_1}}{(1+|z|^2)^{N(1+Q_0+Q_1)+1}}, \quad(Q_0,Q_1 > 0)$$ in the whole complex plane. With $n, N\rightarrow\infty$ and $N-n$ fixed, we obtain the strong asymptotics of the polynomials, asymptotics for the weighted $L^2$ norm and the limiting zero counting measure. These results apply to the pre-critical phase of the underlying two-dimensional Coulomb gas system, when the support of the equilibrium measure is simply connected. Our method relies on specifying the mother body of the two-dimensional potential problem. It relies too on the fact that the planar orthogonality can be rewritten as a non-Hermitian contour orthogonality. This allows us to perform the Deift-Zhou steepest descent analysis of the associated $2\times 2$ Riemann-Hilbert problem.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Asymptotics for a class of planar orthogonal polynomials and truncated unitary matrices

    math-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Full-plane asymptotics for planar orthogonal polynomials with weight (1-|z|^2)^{alpha-1}|z-x|^gamma yield the large-n moments and a CLT for characteristic polynomials of truncated unitary matrices.

  2. Asymptotics of the real eigenvalue distribution for the real spherical ensemble

    math-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For the real spherical ensemble, asymptotic formulas are derived for the probability of M real eigenvalues when M ~ N, M ~ sqrt(N), and M near the mean, with cross-regime matching and the leading p_{N,0} ~ e^{-sqrt(pi...

  3. Partition function of 2D Coulomb gases with radially symmetric potentials and a hard wall

    math.PR 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For radially symmetric potentials at beta = 2, the log N coefficient in the hard-wall partition function is -1/4 for an annulus and -1/3 for a disk when the wall lies strictly inside the droplet, instead of the usual -1/12.

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