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Searching for kilonova with the SiTian prototype telescope

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arxiv 2504.01614 v1 pith:PWIH4PQN submitted 2025-04-02 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords kilonovasearchingsitianlimitingmagnitudeprototypetelescopeaverage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We simulate the optical searching of gravitational-wave electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger event (i.e., a kilonova) using the ground based {\it SiTian} project prototype telescope with a 5-min limiting magnitude of 22.0, triggered by LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors during the ongoing O4 run. Our simulations show that an average of 0.17-0.25 kilonova events can be observed over the entire O4 period of $\sim 2$ years in the most optimistic case we set, while no kilonova can be detected in other cases. We note that it is beneficial for {\it SiTian}'s kilonova searching by extending the exposure time to gain deeper limiting magnitude despite the rapid decline of kilonova luminosity.

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