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Decentralized Fusion of 3D Extended Object Tracking based on a B-Spline Shape Model

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arxiv 2504.18708 v1 pith:AYDE4AYG submitted 2025-04-25 cs.RO

Decentralized Fusion of 3D Extended Object Tracking based on a B-Spline Shape Model

classification cs.RO
keywords fusiondecentralizedtrackingb-splinecurveextendedmodelobject
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Extended Object Tracking (EOT) exploits the high resolution of modern sensors for detailed environmental perception. Combined with decentralized fusion, it contributes to a more scalable and robust perception system. This paper investigates the decentralized fusion of 3D EOT using a B-spline curve based model. The spline curve is used to represent the side-view profile, which is then extruded with a width to form a 3D shape. We use covariance intersection (CI) for the decentralized fusion and discuss the challenge of applying it to EOT. We further evaluate the tracking result of the decentralized fusion with simulated and real datasets of traffic scenarios. We show that the CI-based fusion can significantly improve the tracking performance for sensors with unfavorable perspective.

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