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Empirical scaling laws for self-focused laser pulses in nitrogen plasmas

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arxiv 2506.04827 v1 pith:T4Z6QCV5 submitted 2025-06-05 physics.plasm-ph

Empirical scaling laws for self-focused laser pulses in nitrogen plasmas

classification physics.plasm-ph
keywords laserinteractionlawsnitrogenplasmascalingacceleratorsamplitude
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the interaction between a superintense laser pulse and a nitrogen plasma with densities exceeding $10^{19}\,$cm$^{-3}$, using particle-in-cell simulations. Such configurations have recently demonstrated the capability to produce highly charged electron beams (i.e., $>10\,$nC) with $1\,$J-class lasers, a significant step toward high-average-current laser-plasma accelerators. Our study focuses on analyzing the impact of laser self-focusing on laser dynamics, leading to scaling laws that characterize beam diffraction, wakefield amplitude and plasma structures, providing important insights of this interaction regime.

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