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arxiv: 2605.12381 · v2 · pith:GLWVQEDXnew · submitted 2026-05-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

Anomalous spin-pumping behavior of half-metallic ferromagnet/d-wave superconductor heterostructures

Pith reviewed 2026-05-25 06:17 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords spin pumpingd-wave superconductorhalf-metallic ferromagnetAndreev bound statesGilbert dampingYBCO/LSMO heterostructuresproximity effectferromagnetic resonance
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The pith

C-axis YBCO/LSMO interfaces show Gilbert damping peaking at 0.65-0.7 Tc from Andreev bound states.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper measures temperature-dependent Gilbert damping α via ferromagnetic resonance in epitaxial YBCO/LSMO heterostructures. In (103) orientation, where YBCO ab-planes meet the interface, α drops below Tc then rises from nodal quasiparticle spin transport. In c-axis orientation, α instead rises sharply below Tc, reaches a maximum near 0.65-0.7 Tc, and then falls. The authors interpret the c-axis peak as evidence that interface Andreev states, formed when proximity to the half-metal locally suppresses the d-wave order parameter, become the dominant spin-sink channel.

Core claim

For c-axis heterostructures, α(T) exhibits a pronounced enhancement below Tc, peaking at 0.65-0.7Tc before decaying, suggesting the dominance of interface-bound Andreev states arising from a locally suppressed superconducting order parameter due to proximity effects with the half-metallic LSMO.

What carries the argument

Orientation-dependent Gilbert damping α(T) extracted from FMR linewidth, which switches from nodal-quasiparticle control in ab-plane-exposed interfaces to Andreev-state control in c-axis interfaces.

If this is right

  • Spin sinking in d-wave/ferromagnet stacks can be switched between quasiparticle and bound-state channels simply by changing crystal orientation.
  • The temperature window around 0.65 Tc becomes a region of anomalously high spin absorption when c-axis interfaces are used.
  • Half-metallic ferromagnets can be used to engineer interface states that enhance spin relaxation in d-wave superconductors.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The same damping anomaly should appear in other d-wave materials paired with half-metals if the interface suppresses the order parameter.
  • Varying the LSMO thickness or adding a thin normal-metal spacer could test whether the bound-state density scales with proximity strength.
  • Microwave devices might exploit the 0.65-0.7 Tc window for temperature-tunable spin sinks.

Load-bearing premise

The proximity effect from the half-metallic LSMO layer locally suppresses the superconducting order parameter right at the c-axis interface, creating Andreev bound states that dominate spin relaxation.

What would settle it

Spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopy at the c-axis interface showing an unsuppressed gap and no sub-gap Andreev states would remove the proposed mechanism for the damping peak.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2605.12381 by Alexander Buzdin, F. Martinet, Hadi H. Hassan, Jacobo Santamaria, Javier E. Villegas, M. Cabero, Santiago J. Carreira.

Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: (a) taken at different temperatures, to obtain 𝛼(T), 𝜇0𝛥𝐻0(T), 𝜇0𝐻𝑘 (𝑇) and 𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓(T). An example of this analysis, accompanied by electrical transport characterization of superconductivity, is shown in [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p015_5.png] view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: Results obtained as a function of temperature T for a c-axis superconducting bilayer (S) (in red) and its non-superconducting reference (nS) (in black). (a) R vs T, (b) 𝜇0𝛥𝐻𝑝𝑝 vs T of the S sample for different frequencies, (c) damping 𝛼 vs T, (d) inhomogeneous broadening 𝜇0𝐻0 vs T, (e) anisotropy field 𝜇0𝐻𝑘 vs T and effective magnetization 𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓 vs T [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p017_6.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Spin-pumping experiments in superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures, which probe spin-sinking by the superconductor, have revealed a variety of complex behaviors. Most studies have focused on conventional s-wave superconductors combined with metallic or insulating ferromagnets. Here, we study a d-wave superconductor paired with a half-metallic ferromagnet, in epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-d/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures with two crystalline orientations: one in which YBCO is c-axis oriented, and the other in which YBCO grows along the (103) direction. Using ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), we probe the temperature-dependent Gilbert damping coefficient {\alpha}. For (103) heterostructures, {\alpha}(T) initially decreases below Tc, but then increases at lower temperatures, exceeding normal-state levels. This behavior can be understood in terms of the opening of the superconducting gap and spin transport via nodal quasiparticles, which dominate when the ab-plane of YBCO is exposed at the interface. In stark contrast, c-axis heterostructures exhibit a pronounced enhancement of {\alpha}(T) below Tc, peaking at 0.65-0.7Tc before decaying. This anomaly suggests the dominance of interface-bound Andreev states, arising from a locally suppressed superconducting order parameter due to proximity effects with the half-metallic LSMO.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

2 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript reports ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements of the temperature-dependent Gilbert damping coefficient α(T) in epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-δ/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures for both c-axis and (103) YBCO orientations. For (103) samples, α(T) decreases below Tc before increasing at lower temperatures, interpreted via nodal quasiparticle spin transport when the ab-plane is exposed at the interface. For c-axis samples, α(T) shows a pronounced enhancement below Tc that peaks at 0.65–0.7 Tc before decaying, attributed to interface-bound Andreev states arising from proximity-induced local suppression of the d-wave order parameter by the half-metallic LSMO.

Significance. If the reported temperature dependences and their orientation-specific contrast are robustly supported by the data and analysis, the work would provide experimental evidence for distinct spin-sinking channels at d-wave/half-metal interfaces, potentially advancing understanding of proximity effects and spin transport in unconventional superconductor/ferromagnet systems relevant to superconducting spintronics.

major comments (2)
  1. [Abstract (c-axis heterostructures paragraph)] Abstract (final paragraph on c-axis results): The central interpretive claim—that the α(T) enhancement peaking at 0.65–0.7 Tc arises from interface-bound Andreev states created by local suppression of the superconducting order parameter—is load-bearing for the paper's contrast between orientations, yet the half-metallic character of LSMO (near-100% spin polarization) normally suppresses conventional Andreev reflection requiring opposite-spin pairing. The manuscript must supply either a quantitative model of how such bound states form and contribute to Gilbert damping or additional interface-specific data (e.g., spectroscopy or thickness dependence) to substantiate this mechanism over alternative explanations.
  2. [Results (α(T) measurements)] Results section (description of α(T) data): The abstract describes only qualitative behaviors with no accompanying figures, error bars, sample details, or quantitative fits; the full manuscript must present the raw FMR linewidth data, extracted α(T) curves, and statistical assessment of the reported peak position and decay to allow independent evaluation of the claimed temperature scales.
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract ((103) heterostructures paragraph)] The abstract refers to 'normal-state levels' for the (103) upturn but does not specify the reference temperature range or normalization procedure used for comparison.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

2 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their careful reading and constructive comments on our manuscript. We address each major point below with clarifications on the experimental data and interpretations, indicating revisions where appropriate.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: Abstract (final paragraph on c-axis results): The central interpretive claim—that the α(T) enhancement peaking at 0.65–0.7 Tc arises from interface-bound Andreev states created by local suppression of the superconducting order parameter—is load-bearing for the paper's contrast between orientations, yet the half-metallic character of LSMO (near-100% spin polarization) normally suppresses conventional Andreev reflection requiring opposite-spin pairing. The manuscript must supply either a quantitative model of how such bound states form and contribute to Gilbert damping or additional interface-specific data (e.g., spectroscopy or thickness dependence) to substantiate this mechanism over alternative explanations.

    Authors: We thank the referee for this important observation on the compatibility with half-metallic LSMO. Our proposed mechanism relies on proximity-induced local suppression of the d-wave order parameter at the interface, which can generate mid-gap Andreev bound states capable of contributing to spin relaxation even with high spin polarization, as supported by prior theoretical work on d-wave/FM junctions. While a full quantitative model of their damping contribution lies beyond the experimental scope of this study, we will revise the discussion section to elaborate on this qualitative picture, cite additional relevant literature on spin transport via interface states in unconventional SC/FM systems, and emphasize how the orientation-specific contrast (absent in (103) samples) supports the interface-bound mechanism over alternatives. revision: partial

  2. Referee: Results section (description of α(T) data): The abstract describes only qualitative behaviors with no accompanying figures, error bars, sample details, or quantitative fits; the full manuscript must present the raw FMR linewidth data, extracted α(T) curves, and statistical assessment of the reported peak position and decay to allow independent evaluation of the claimed temperature scales.

    Authors: We note that abstracts conventionally summarize results qualitatively without figures. The full manuscript's Results section presents the raw FMR linewidth data (vs. frequency at multiple temperatures) for both orientations, from which α(T) is extracted via linear fits, along with error bars from repeated measurements on multiple samples. Sample details (thicknesses, growth parameters, Tc values) are provided in Methods, and the peak at 0.65-0.7 Tc with subsequent decay is directly visible in the plotted curves with quantitative markers. We believe this enables independent evaluation, though we can add a supplementary table of fit parameters if needed. revision: no

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity: experimental FMR observations with interpretive suggestions only

full rationale

The manuscript reports direct measurements of the Gilbert damping coefficient α(T) via ferromagnetic resonance in epitaxial YBCO/LSMO heterostructures for two orientations. The central claims describe observed temperature dependences (decrease then increase for (103), enhancement peaking at 0.65-0.7 Tc for c-axis) and offer phenomenological interpretations in terms of nodal quasiparticles or interface-bound Andreev states. No equations, derivations, fitted parameters, or self-citations appear in the provided text that reduce any prediction or result to the input data by construction. The interpretations are post-hoc suggestions, not load-bearing steps that equate outputs to inputs. This is a standard experimental report whose conclusions rest on measured data rather than any self-referential chain.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 0 invented entities

The paper is experimental and relies on established techniques in magnetism and superconductivity; no free parameters or invented entities are introduced in the abstract.

axioms (2)
  • domain assumption Gilbert damping coefficient can be reliably extracted from FMR linewidth broadening
    Standard assumption invoked to interpret α(T) changes as spin sinking.
  • domain assumption Changes in α below Tc reflect superconducting gap and quasiparticle properties
    Used to connect damping to nodal quasiparticles or Andreev states.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5815 in / 1360 out tokens · 48859 ms · 2026-05-25T06:17:46.295818+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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