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arxiv: 2605.27250 · v1 · pith:PGMLOKVYnew · submitted 2026-05-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Atomically precise mechanosynthesis of carbon structures on hydrogenated Si(100) by inverted-mode STM

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords structuresatomicallydonationfabricationprecisecarbonchemicalcontrol
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The ability to build atomically precise structures on surfaces with complete control over both atomic placement and chemical bonding remains a central challenge in nanoscale fabrication. Here, we demonstrate simultaneous spatial and chemical control over the mechanosynthetic fabrication of carbon structures. Using inverted-mode STM, C$_2$ units are donated from surface-deposited molecules to pre-patterned reactive sites on a hydrogen-passivated Si(100) surface. We demonstrate single-site C$_2$ donation, spatially patterned multi-site C$_2$ donation, and the stepwise assembly of polyyne structures through successive C-C bond formation. Together, these results establish controlled mechanosynthetic donation as a foundational capability for programmable atomically precise fabrication.

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