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arxiv: 2605.28906 · v1 · pith:4WCFR6GKnew · submitted 2026-05-27 · 🪐 quant-ph

Uncertainty relations in classical and quantum theories of electromagnetism

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords quantumtheorybeamsclassicaldeltalightrelationsspace
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Sharp uncertainty relations restricting the values of variances in the position space and in the momentum (wavevector) space are derived. They have the same form $\Delta r\Delta k\ge 5/2$ in the classical theory of light beams, in the quantum theory of coherent light beams, and in the quantum theory of individual photons.

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