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The discovery of an evolving dust scattered X-ray halo around GRB 031203

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arxiv astro-ph/0312603 v2 pith:6QM4J5HP submitted 2003-12-23 astro-ph

The discovery of an evolving dust scattered X-ray halo around GRB 031203

classification astro-ph
keywords halox-rayconsistentdustaroundburstobservedstructures
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report the first detection of a time-dependent, dust-scattered X-ray halo around a gamma-ray burst. GRB 031203 was observed by XMM-Newton starting six hours after the burst. The halo appeared as concentric ring-like structures centered on the GRB location. The radii of these structures increased with time as t^{1/2}, consistent with small-angle X-ray scattering caused by a large column of dust along the line of sight to a cosmologically distant GRB. The rings are due to dust concentrated in two distinct slabs in the Galaxy located at distances of 880 and 1390 pc, consistent with known Galactic features. The halo brightness implies an initial soft X-ray pulse consistent with the observed GRB.

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