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High-energy neutrino emission from X-ray binaries

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arxiv astro-ph/0509214 v2 pith:HZOHN2C4 submitted 2005-09-08 astro-ph

High-energy neutrino emission from X-ray binaries

classification astro-ph
keywords neutrinoenergiesneutrinosbinariesconsiderhigh-energymaximalrelativistic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that high-energy neutrinos can be efficiently produced in X-ray binaries with relativistic jets and high-mass primary stars. We consider a system where the star presents a dense equatorial wind and the jet has a small content of relativistic protons. In this scenario, neutrinos and correlated gamma-rays result from pp interactions and the subsequent pion decays. As a particular example we consider the microquasar LS I +61 303. Above 1 TeV, we obtain a mean-orbital neutrino muon induced luminosity of 5 10^34 erg/s which can be related to an event rate of 4-5 muon-type neutrinos per kilometer-squared per year after considering the signal attenuation due to maximal neutrino oscillations. The maximal neutrino energies here considered will range between 20 and 85 TeV along the orbit. The local infrared photon-field is responsible for opacity effects on the associated gamma radiation at high energies, but below 50 GeV the source could be detected by MAGIC telescope. GLAST observations at photon energies E>100 MeV should also reveal a strong source.

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