Ground states versus low-temperature equilibria in random field Ising chains
classification
❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn
cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords
randomgroundfieldmagnetizationchainsexcitationsnon-absorbingscale
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We discuss with the aid of random walk arguments and exact numerical computations the magnetization properties of one-dimensional random field chains. The ground state structure is explained in terms of absorbing and non-absorbing random walk excursions. At low temperatures, the magnetization profiles follow those of the ground states except at regions where a local random field fluctuation makes thermal excitations feasible. This follows also from the non-absorbing random walks, and implies that the magnetization length scale is a product of these two scales. It is not simply given by the Imry-Ma-like ground state domain size nor by the scale of the thermal excitations.
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