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arxiv: cond-mat/0201586 · v4 · submitted 2002-01-31 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensate

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft
keywords condensatecollapsingdynamicsatomsbose-einsteinexplodingaccurateaspects
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Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive condensate of $^{85}$Rb atoms in an axially symmetric trap. Consequently, the condensate collapses and ejects atoms via explosions. We show that the accurate numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation with axial symmetry can explain some aspects of the dynamics of the collapsing condensate.

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