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arxiv: cond-mat/0203014 · v1 · pith:CFO4QXTRnew · submitted 2002-03-01 · ❄️ cond-mat

The few-body problem for trapped bosons with large scattering length

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords energylengthmathrmthetaatomsbosonsindependentlarge
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We calculate energy levels of two and three bosons trapped in a harmonic oscillator potential with oscillator length $a_{\mathrm osc}$. The atoms are assumed to interact through a short-range potential with a scattering length $a$, and the short-distance behavior of the three-body wave function is characterized by a parameter $\theta$. For large positive $a/a_{\mathrm osc}$, the energies of states which, in the absence of the trap, correspond to three free atoms approach values independent of $a$ and $\theta$. For other states the $\theta$ dependence of the energy is strong, but the energy is independent of $a$ for $|a/a_{\mathrm osc}|\gg1$.

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