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arxiv: cond-mat/0206306 · v1 · submitted 2002-06-17 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

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Momentum noise in a quantum point contact

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords noisemomentumconstrictionstepwiseamountsanalyticallyapproximateballistic
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Ballistic electrons flowing through a constriction can transfer momentum to the lattice and excite a vibration of a free-standing conductor. We show (both numerically and analytically) that the electromechanical noise power P does not vanish on the plateaus of quantized conductance -- in contrast to the current noise. The dependence of $P$ on the constriction width can be oscillatory or stepwise, depending on the geometry. The stepwise increase amounts to an approximate quantization of momentum noise.

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