Correlation effects on the Fermi surface of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Effects of electron correlation on the Fermi surface is investigated for the two-dimensional Hubbard model by the quantum Monte Carlo method. At first, an infinitesimal doping from the half filling is focused on and the momentum dependent charge susceptibility $\kappa(k)=\frac {dn(k)}{d\mu}$ is calculated at a finite temperature. At the temperature $T \sim \frac {t^2} U$, it shows peak structure at $(\pm \pi/2,\pm \pi/2)$ on the Fermi surface (line). It is consistent with the mean-field prediction of the d-wave pairing state or the staggerd flux state. This momentum dependent structure disappears at the high temperature $T \approx U$. After summarizing the results of the half filling case, we also discuss the effects of the doping on the momentum dependent charge susceptibility. The anisotropic structure at half filling fades out with sufficient doping.