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arxiv: cond-mat/0210623 · v1 · submitted 2002-10-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

First order phase transition from the vortex liquid to an amorphous solid

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords vortexfirstmatterorderphasesolidtransitionamorphous
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We present a systematic study of the topology of the vortex solid phase in superconducting Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ samples with low doses of columnar defects. A new state of vortex matter imposed by the presence of geometrical contours associated with the random distribution of columns is found. The results show that the first order liquid-solid transition in this vortex matter does not require a structural symmetry change.

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