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arxiv: cond-mat/0302102 · v1 · submitted 2003-02-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Ring Dark Solitons and Vortex Necklaces in Bose-Einstein Condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft
keywords ringbose-einsteincondensatesdarksolitonsvortexazimuthalcluster
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We introduce the concept of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that relatively shallow rings are not subject to the snake instability, but a deeper ring splits into a robust ring-like cluster of vortex pairs, which performs oscillations in the radial and azimuthal directions, following the dynamics of the original ring soliton.

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