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arxiv: cond-mat/0303343 · v1 · submitted 2003-03-18 · ❄️ cond-mat

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Structure of surface vortex sheet between two rotating 3He superfluids

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classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords structurevorticitysheetvortexphasesurfaceacrossbending
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We study a two-phase sample of superfluid 3He where vorticity exists in one phase (3He-A) but cannot penetrate across the interfacial boundary to a second coherent phase (3He-B). We calculate the bending of the vorticity into a surface vortex sheet on the interface and solve the internal structure of this new type of vortex sheet. The compression of the vorticity from three to two dimensions enforces a structure which is made up of half-quantum units, independently of the structure of the source vorticity in the bulk. These results are consistent with our NMR measurements.

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