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arxiv: cond-mat/0310687 · v2 · submitted 2003-10-29 · ❄️ cond-mat

Imaging of spinor gases

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords spinactivitybirefringencecondensatesfrequencygaseslightoptical
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We explore the dielectric properties of spinor condensates. Gases with vector (nematic) order, such as spin-1 condensates with ferromagnetic (antiferromagnetic) interactions, display optical activity (birefringence). This optical activity/birefringence is respectively seen for light detuned from resonance by a frequency which is not too large compared with the fine/hyperfine structure. Careful tuning of the light frequency can isolate either of these two effects. These features can be used to image spin textures in clouds of spin 1 bosons, and to discern states showing different types of spin order.

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