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Analogies between dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and optical systems

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arxiv cond-mat/0311141 v2 pith:6KJF55MG submitted 2003-11-06 cond-mat.other

Analogies between dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and optical systems

classification cond-mat.other
keywords systemsdarkopticalsolitonsanalogiesatomicbose-einsteincondensates
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Dark solitons have been observed in optical systems (optical fibres, dielectric guides and bulk media), and, more recently, in harmonically confined atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. This paper presents an overview of some of the common features and analogies experienced by these two intrinsically nonlinear systems, with emphasis on the stability of dark solitons in such systems and their decay via emission of radiation. The closely related issue of vortex dynamics in such systems is also briefly discussed.

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