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arxiv: cond-mat/0312524 · v1 · submitted 2003-12-19 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

The dissipative linear Boltzmann equation for hard spheres

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords boltzmannequationequilibriumbackgroundcollisiondissipativelinearparticles
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We prove the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium state with unit mass to the dissipative linear Boltzmann equation with hard--spheres collision kernel describing inelastic interactions of a gas particles with a fixed background. The equilibrium state is a universal Maxwellian distribution function with the same velocity as field particles and with a non--zero temperature lower than the background one, which depends on the details of the binary collision. Thanks to the H--theorem we then prove strong convergence of the solution to the Boltzmann equation towards the equilibrium.

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