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arxiv: cond-mat/0401159 · v1 · submitted 2004-01-09 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.str-el

Phase coherence and the Nernst effect at magic angles in organic conductors

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords nernstvorticesanglescoherencemagicobservedphasesignal
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A giant Nernst signal was recently observed for fields near crystallographic directions in (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$. Such large Nernst signals are most naturally associated with the motion of pancake vortices. We propose a model in which phase coherence is destroyed throughout the sample except in planes closely aligned with the applied field $\bf H$. A small tilt above or below the plane changes the direction and density of the penetrating vortices and leads to a Nernst signal that varies with the tilt angle of $\bf H$ as observed. The resistance notches at magic angles are understood in terms of flux-flow dissipation from field-induced vortices.

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