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arxiv: cond-mat/0403031 · v1 · submitted 2004-03-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.str-el

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Unconventional superconductivity in Na_{0.35}CoO₂cdot1.3D₂O and proximity to a magnetically ordered phase

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords cdotenergymagneticallymassorderedphaseproximitysuperconductivity
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Muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements on the new layered cobalt oxide superconductor Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_{2}\cdot$1.3H$_{2}$O and its parent, non-superconducting compounds, have revealed unconventional nature of superconductivity through: (1) a small superfluid energy which implies a surprisingly high effective mass of the charge carriers, approximately 100 times the bare electron mass; (2) the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ scaling with the superfluid energy following the correlations found in high-$T_{c}$ cuprate and some other two-dimensional superconductors; (3) an anisotropic pairing without broken time-reversal symmetry; and (4) the proximity of a magnetically ordered insulating phase at Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_{2}$ below $T_{N}$ = 53 K.

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