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arxiv: cond-mat/0404012 · v2 · submitted 2004-04-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Collective modes and ballistic expansion of a Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords crossoverbcs-becbreathingcollectiveexpansionfermilettmode
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We evaluate the frequencies of collective modes and the anisotropic expansion rate of a harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid at varying coupling strengths across a Feshbach resonance driving a BCS-BEC crossover. The equations of motion for the superfluid are obtained from a microscopic mean-field expression for the compressibility and are solved within a scaling ansatz. Our results confirm non-monotonic behavior in the crossover region and are in quantitative agreement with current measurements of the transverse breathing mode by Kinast {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 150402 (2004)] and of the axial breathing mode by Bartenstein {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 203201 (2004)].

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