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Gate-controlled spin-splitting in quantum dots with ferromagnetic leads in the Kondo regime

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arxiv cond-mat/0406323 v1 pith:NYUYNFQT submitted 2004-06-15 cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
keywords spin-splittingdependenceferromagneticfindkondoleadslevelnumerical
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abstract

The effect of a gate voltage ($V_g$) on the spin-splitting of an electronic level in a quantum dot (QD) attached to ferromagnetic leads is studied in the Kondo regime using a generalized numerical renormalization group technique. We find that the $V_g$-dependence of the QD level spin-splitting strongly depends on the shape of the density of states (DOS). For one class of DOS shapes there is nearly no $V_g$-dependence, for another, $V_g$ can be used to control the magnitude and sign of the spin-splitting, which can be interpreted as a local exchange magnetic field. We find that the spin-splitting acquires a new type of logarithmic divergence. We give an analytical explanation for our numerical results and explain how they arise due to spin-dependent charge fluctuations.

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