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arxiv: cond-mat/0410268 · v1 · pith:VZCSIV54new · submitted 2004-10-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci · cond-mat.str-el

Ab-initio prediction of a new multiferroic with large polarization and magnetization

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
keywords magnetizationpolarizationlargemagneticmultiferroicab-initioassociatedbehavior
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We describe the design of a new magnetic ferroelectric with large spontaneous magnetization and polarization using first-principles density functional theory. The usual difficulties associated with the production of robustly-insulating ferromagnets are circumvented by incorporating the magnetism through {\it ferri-}magnetic behavior. We show that the the ordered perovskite \BFCO will have a polarization of $\sim$80 $\mu$C/cm$^2$, a piezoelectric coefficient of 283 $\mu$C/cm$^{2}$, and a magnetization of $\sim$160 emu/cm$^3$ (2 $\mu_B$ per formula unit), far exceeding the properties of any known multiferroic.

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