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arxiv: cond-mat/0501456 · v1 · submitted 2005-01-19 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Coherence length of an elongated condensate: a study by matter-wave interferometry

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keywords functioncoherencecondensatecondensatescorrelationlengthshapespatial
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We measure the spatial correlation function of Bose-Einstein condensates in the cross-over region between phase-coherent and strongly phase-fluctuating condensates. We observe the continuous path from a gaussian-like shape to an exponential-like shape characteristic of one-dimensional phase-fluctuations. The width of the spatial correlation function as a function of the temperature shows that the condensate coherence length undergoes no sharp transition between these two regimes.

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