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arxiv: cond-mat/0504024 · v2 · submitted 2005-04-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Exact coherent states of a harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords confineddistributionfrequencyharmonicallymomentumoscillationstonks-girardeautrap
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Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical fermionization'' occurs as the momentum distribution rapidly approaches an ideal Fermi gas distribution, and that under a sudden change of the trap frequency the gas undergoes undamped breathing oscillations displaying alternating bosonic and fermionic character in momentum space. The absence of damping in the oscillations is a peculiarity of the truly Tonks regime.

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