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arxiv: cond-mat/0504739 · v2 · pith:6SCCIMGTnew · submitted 2005-04-27 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

Tunneling density of states as a function of thickness in superconductor/ strong ferromagnet bilayers

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords functiondensityferromagneticstatesstrongsuperconductingthicknesstunneling
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We have made an experimental study of the tunneling density of states (DOS) in strong ferromagnetic thin films (CoFe) in proximity with a thick superconducting film (Nb) as a function of $d_F$, the ferromagnetic thickness. Remarkably, we find that as $d_F$ increases, the superconducting DOS exhibits a scaling behavior in which the deviations from the normal-state conductance have a universal shape that decreases exponentially in amplitude with characteristic length $d^*\approx 0.4$ nm. We do not see oscillations in the DOS as a function of $d_F$, as expected from predictions based on the Usadel equations, although an oscillation in $T_c(d_F)$ has been seen in the same materials.

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