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arxiv: cond-mat/0605370 · v1 · submitted 2006-05-15 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.stat-mech

Crossover of spectral features from Dimerized to Haldane behavior in alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin-half chains

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords lambdaspectrumspectralstatesalternatingantiferromagnetic-ferromagneticchaincontinuum
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We calculate the excitation spectrum and spectral weights of the alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin-half Heisenberg chain with exchange couplings $J$ and $-|\lambda|J$ as a power series in $\lambda$. For small $|\lambda|$, the gapped one-particle spectrum has a maximum at $k=0$ and there is a rich structure of bound (and anti-bound) states below (and above) the 2-particle continuum. As $|\lambda|$ is increased past unity the spectrum crosses over to the Haldane regime, where the peak shifts away from $k=0$, the one particle states merge with the bottom of the continuum near $k=0$, and the spectral weights associated with the one-particle states become very small. Extrapolation of the spectrum to large $|\lambda|$ confirms that the ground state energy and excitation gap map onto those of the spin-one chain.

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