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Interplay between spin-relaxation and Andreev reflection in ferromagnetic wires with superconducting contacts

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arxiv cond-mat/9901051 v1 pith:JWDH6LOP submitted 1999-01-07 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.dis-nn

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
keywords resistanceandreevcurrentf-wireferromagneticlengthreflectionspin-polarized
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We analyze the change in the resistance of a junction between a diffusive ferromagnetic (F) wire and normal metal electrode, due to the onset of superconductivity (S) in the latter and a double Andreev scattering process leading to a complete internal reflection of a large fraction of the spin-polarized electrons back into the ferromagnet. The superconducting transition results in an additional contact resistance arising from the necessity to match spin-polarized current in F-wire to spin-less current in S-reservoir, which is comparable to the resistance of a piece of a F-wire with the length equal to the spin-relaxation length.

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