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arxiv: cond-mat/9904184 · v1 · submitted 1999-04-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Liquid-Gas phase transition in Bose-Einstein Condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft
keywords bose-einsteincondensedliquid-gasphasestatethree-bodytransitionapproach
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We study the effects of a repulsive three-body interaction on a system of trapped ultra-cold atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensed state. The corresponding $s-$wave non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is solved numerically and also by a variational approach. A first-order liquid-gas phase transition is observed for the condensed state up to a critical strength of the effective three-body force.

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