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arxiv: cond-mat/9905374 · v1 · submitted 1999-05-26 · ❄️ cond-mat

A simple method to create a vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali atoms

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords alkaliatomsbose-einsteincondensatecreateinterestingmethodsimple
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Bose-Einstein condensation in alkali atoms has materialized quite an interesting system, namely a condensate with a spin degree of freedom. In analogy with the A-phase of the superfluid $^3$He, numerous textures with nonvanishing vorticity have been proposed. In the present paper, interesting properties of such spin textures are analyzed. We propose a remarkably simple method to create a vortex state of a BEC in alkali atoms.

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