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arxiv: cond-mat/9909050 · v1 · submitted 1999-09-03 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.mes-hall

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High-frequency dynamics of wave localisation

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords localisationdeltaomegacorrelatoreffectlengthwavewaveguide
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We study the effect of localisation on the propagation of a pulse through a multi-mode disordered waveguide. The correlator <u(omega1)u*(omega2)> of the transmitted wave amplitude u at two frequencies differing by delta_omega has for large delta_omega the stretched exponential tail ~exp(-sqrt{tau_D delta_omega/2}). The time constant tau_D=L^2/D is given by the diffusion coefficient D, even if the length L of the waveguide is much greater than the localisation length xi. Localisation has the effect of multiplying the correlator by a frequency-independent factor exp(-L/2xi), which disappears upon breaking time-reversal symmetry.

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