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arxiv: hep-lat/0511058 · v2 · submitted 2005-11-28 · ✦ hep-lat · cond-mat.str-el· hep-th

The critical region of strong-coupling lattice QCD in different large-N limits

classification ✦ hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords criticallatticeregionbehaviordifferentdimensionsexpectedfixed
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We study the critical behavior at nonzero temperature phase transitions of an effective Hamiltonian derived from lattice QCD in the strong-coupling expansion. Following studies of related quantum spin systems that have a similar Hamiltonian, we show that for large $N_c$ and fixed $g^2N_c$, mean field scaling is not expected, and that the critical region has a finite width at $N_c=\infty$. A different behavior rises for $N_f\to \infty$ and fixed $N_c$ and $g^2/N_f$, which we study in two spatial dimensions and for $N_c=1$. We find that the width of the critical region is suppressed by $1/N_f^p$ with $p=1/2$, and argue that a generalization to $N_c>1$ and to three dimensions will change this only in detail (e.g. the value of $p>0$), but not in principle. We conclude by stating under what conditions this suppression is expected, and remark on possible realizations of this phenomenon in lattice gauge theories in the continuum.

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